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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jagyr, *jagryn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"back, shoulderblade face="Times New Roman Star"спина, лопатка face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ry, dial. jag|yr, jag|ry face="Times New Roman Star"jawyryn, jawyrny, z?|awyr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ryn (Pav. C. , AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|rin face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yrny; jag|yryn, jag|ryn (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jawyryn face="Times New Roman Star"jawyryn (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|r@ (Kakuk ) face="Times New Roman Star"jawrun face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, ЭСТЯ 4, 65-67, Дыбо 139-141, Лексика 242. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn/ka- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to shake, bring into motion face="Times New Roman Star"качать(ся), приводить в движение face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-n- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jajka- face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) jajqa- face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajxa-, dial. najxal- face="Times New Roman Star"d/ajqa-, dial. d/ajg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jha- (Рас. ФиЛ 77) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ajqa- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ajqal- face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa- face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 3, 58-59, ЭСТЯ 4, 77-78, EDT 981. PT *jan/ka- is usually treated as derived from *ja:j- 'to shake, rinse' (see e.g. ЭСТЯ 4, 75-76, EDT ibid.), but the latter does not seem to show any traces of nasal and may be separately compared with Mong. z?|aji-lu- 'to rinse', z?|aji-mu- 'to shake, stir', see KW 471. face="Times New Roman Star"*gErtme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pear face="Times New Roman Star"груша face="Times New Roman Star"germes?ik 'cornus sanguinea' face="Times New Roman Star"kertme 'яблоко, груша' (OKypch.: AH , Houts. , CCum .), kirni 'quince' face="Times New Roman Star"kertpe face="Times New Roman Star"kertme face="Times New Roman Star"gertme face="Times New Roman Star"gertme face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 257. Perhaps < *gu"rt-me, cf. the attested OT (MK -Osm., see EDT 738) ku"rt 'mountain tree for making bows, Pyrus'; (AH) ku"rt 'quince'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:j- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to slide 2 to swim 3 skis face="Times New Roman Star"1 скользить 2 плавать 3 лыжи face="Times New Roman Star"kaj-, dial. kajp- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:j- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xajyhar 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kan/yhar, ka:n/yhar, xa:har 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xaj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajpy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, ЭСТЯ 5, 197-198, Stachowski 137 (nasalization in Dolg. is unclear). face="Times New Roman Star"*kes- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ban, prohibition 2 to punish, accuse, fine 3 tired, smashed 4 to scoff 5 guilt, flaw 6 to appoint 7 obstinate 8 to speak roughly, be in one's way, hinder 9 to be hungry, in distress face="Times New Roman Star"1 запрет 2 назначать наказание, обвинять, штрафовать 3 усталый, разбитый 4 издеваться 5 вина, недостаток 6 устанавливать, назначать 7 упрямый 8 говорить грубо, мешать, подводить 9 голодать, испытывать нужду face="Times New Roman Star"kesetku" 1 (OUygh., Chin.-Uygh. Voc. - R) face="Times New Roman Star"kes- 2, kesik 3, kesin- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"kise|t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ke|s- 2, kesir 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"sir 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kesgitle- 6, kesir 7, kes- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kas- 8, kazъl- 9 face="Times New Roman Star"kes 'forbidden', keset- 'to punish, give a lesson' face="Times New Roman Star"ke'ze- 'to be punished, scared' face="Times New Roman Star"kes- 2, kesir 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kes- 2, keser 'contemptuous', 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kit|e|t- 'to warn' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 passion, wish 2 to demand 3 to threaten face="Times New Roman Star"1 страсть, желание 2 настойчиво требовать 3 угрожать face="Times New Roman Star"xyz?|a 1, xyz?|an- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?an- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyz?an- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qysa 'commotion, anger' (R 2, 803 - Kir.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260. face="Times New Roman Star"*yrgaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 name of a plant (irga) 2 honeysuckle, woodbind 3 juniper face="Times New Roman Star"1 ирга 2 жимолость 3 можжевельник face="Times New Roman Star"irg|aj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jyjra 3 face="Times New Roman Star"yrg|aj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yrg|aj 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 166. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ab face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 peeled skin 2 to peel 3 dandruff face="Times New Roman Star"1 содранная кожа 2 сдирать (кожу) 3 перхоть face="Times New Roman Star"kav 1, kovak 1, kavla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawyq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qav 1 (AH ) , qavaq 3 (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq 'shell' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"GovaG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Gov 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xa:x 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qoq (Верб. ), qa:q (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaw 1, qawaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 214, EDT 578, ЭСТЯ 5, 160-161, 6, 7-8. This root should be distinguished from *Ka:puk 'bark' (v. sub *k`a:/p`a\ ), although they are partially confused in VEWT 234-5. See also EDT 583. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn|ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"door post face="Times New Roman Star"дверной косяк face="Times New Roman Star"(qapug|) jan|aqy (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq face="Times New Roman Star"ja:q face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:q face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq face="Times New Roman Star"DT 948, ЭСТЯ 4, 123-124. The root is traditionally considered merely a variant of *ja.jn|ak 'cheek, jaw' (v. sub *zi_a:\ni ), but it may be possible to separate them etymologically. Tat. > Chuv. janax > Mari, Udm. janak (Федотов 2, 500). face="Times New Roman Star"*bodun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"people face="Times New Roman Star"народ face="Times New Roman Star"bodun (OUygh., Orkh,) face="Times New Roman Star"bod|un (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 306, TMN 2, 812, Лексика 316. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"n|k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to kick, buck face="Times New Roman Star"пинать, брыкаться face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|-, mo"n|ku"- face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ku"- face="Times New Roman Star"mo"ku"- face="Times New Roman Star"mo"x- face="Times New Roman Star"mo"g- face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|- (Рас. ФиЛ 207) face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|ku"- face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|ki- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 767, VEWT 342, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*jon| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 accusation 2 to accuse face="Times New Roman Star"1 обвинение 2 обвинять face="Times New Roman Star"jon|a- (OUygh.) 2, jon|s?ur- (Orkh.) 'to embroil' face="Times New Roman Star"jon|a- (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jon| 'indisposition' face="Times New Roman Star"c?on| face="Times New Roman Star"jon| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"son| 'enforcement' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 944, VEWT 206, ЭСТЯ 4, 223. face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"ke- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to come to an end face="Times New Roman Star"кончаться, истощаться face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- (MK , KB , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- face="Times New Roman Star"to"gen- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tuga-, tugan- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ke- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ka"n- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gel- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- face="Times New Roman Star"tiken- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ksu", tu"gu"su" 'enough, completely' face="Times New Roman Star"tu"go"n- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ges- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ken- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen-, tigen- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gen- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504, EDT 479, 484. face="Times New Roman Star"*jyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"left, North face="Times New Roman Star"левый, Север face="Times New Roman Star"jyr-g|aru (Orkh.), ir-, jir- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 201, EDT 954, 959, 973. face="Times New Roman Star"*jula face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"light, torch face="Times New Roman Star"свет, факел face="Times New Roman Star"jula (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jula (MK , KB , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ula (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"jula (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ula 'lamp '(Tuva, if not < Mo) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ula 'дренажный фитиль' face="Times New Roman Star"jula 'gun barrel; wick' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, EDT 919. Turk. > Mong. z?|ula (KW 479, Щербак 1997 , 125), whence Evk. z?|ula (Doerfer MT 125). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Abul/(c?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"military commander face="Times New Roman Star"военный командир face="Times New Roman Star"c?abus? (Orkh., Yen.), c?avus? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?avus? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?avus? face="Times New Roman Star"c?awus? (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ovus? 'leader of a pilgrimage' face="Times New Roman Star"c?avus? (K) 'senior worker' face="Times New Roman Star"c?awus? 'herald' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 101, EDT 399, TMN 3, 35-38. Criticism of the hypothesis of the word's Iranian origin see in TMN . face="Times New Roman Star"*sydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub off, peel off face="Times New Roman Star"сдирать, стирать face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yr- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sijir- face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r- face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr-, syr- face="Times New Roman Star"sydur-, syzyr- face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъjъr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 802, VEWT 414, Лексика 380, ЭСТЯ 7. The Turk. derivative *sydrym > (MK ) syd|rym, Ogh. syrym was probably borrowed in Mong. sirin 'unworked leather'. face="Times New Roman Star"*o":(j)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to think, understand face="Times New Roman Star"думать, понимать face="Times New Roman Star"o"- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"j- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 2-3, VEWT 368. Derived is probably *o":-g 'thought', *o":g-re- 'to learn' (see ЭСТЯ 1, 496-498, 501-502, Stachowski 198, 252). face="Times New Roman Star"*u"du"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to choose, to select face="Times New Roman Star"выбирать face="Times New Roman Star"u"du"r- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"d|u"r- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) u"d|u"r- (Qutb ), (MKypch.) u"r- (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 368, EDT 67-68. face="Times New Roman Star"*KUr(g)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"food face="Times New Roman Star"пища, еда face="Times New Roman Star"xorъs/ face="Times New Roman Star"Ашм. XVI, 226-227. Isolated in Chuvash, but having probable external parallels.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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